China Magazine

How to create a Eunuch in ancient China: the procedure

How Eunuchs were made

A eunuch in ancient China was a man castrated, typically early enough in his childhood to have major hormonal consequences in order to make him a reliable servant of a royal court where physical access to the ruler could wield great influence.

In China, castration included the removal of the penis as well as the testicles. Both organs were cut off with a knife at the same time.

Many eunuchs came from poor families who couldn’t repay debts. For this reason, they had to sell to the local or royal court one of their children.

A fee was charged to perform the operation.

To castrate a kid, the surgeon had to use a carpenter knife and follow a complex procedure in order to avoid infections.

Usually, they performed the operation during spring or early summer, avoiding hot and cold temperatures, mosquitoes, flies, etc. For about one month after the surgery, the eunuch couldn’t wear clothes.

Related articles: Pictures of eunuchs during the Qing Dynasty, Amazing old restored photos of China, images of the Boxer prisoners, pictures of the Xinhai Revolution, the first Sino-Japanese war prints

The tools

Before performing the operation, the surgeon usually asked a few questions and assertions to the candidate: “Are you willing to cleanse it?”, “It’s too late to go back!”, “So you will die without sons”.

If the wannabe eunuch had any hesitations, the surgeon had to stop immediately. This obviously just in the case of voluntary eunuchs.

If the candidate was instead a volunteer, the surgical operation began. To disinfect the wound, the assistant of the surgeon used a hot pepper soup.

After disinfecting the scalpel with fire, the surgeon performed the operation. Three days after the surgery the new eunuch was not allowed to drink water.

Only after one hundred days, the recovery was completed.

One other horrible way to perform the operation was hiring “special nannies”. Some parents decided their son had to be a eunuch from an early age.

They deliberately hire a “maid” to take care of the special child. For this reason, from their infancy, the maid performed a sort of slow and constant surgery on the testicles of the child, three times a day, pinching them and slowly increasing their strength, day after day, gradually destroying his reproductive function.

Therefore the child’s genitals would gradually shrink. In the course of time, slowly, female characteristics showed up: no Adam’s apple, prominent breasts, sharp voice, etc.

Source

Topic: how were eunuchs castrated

Matteo Damiani

CHINA-UNDERGROUND. Matteo Damiani is an Italian sinologist, photographer, author and motion designer. Matteo lived and worked for ten years in China. Founder of CinaOggi.it and China-underground.com.

Recent Posts

The Huqin: A Chronicle of China’s Bowed Heritage

Historical Origins and Cultural Impact of the Huqin. The Huqin (胡琴), also known as Xianghu…

2 days ago

The Ghaychak: A Melodic Heritage of Xinjiang

The Ghaychak also known as Aijieke: A Comprehensive Overview of a Traditional Xingjianese Instrument. Ghaychak…

2 days ago

The Gaohu: A Distinctive Instrument in Chinese Orchestras

The Unique Sound of Gaohu: A Soprano Instrument in Traditional Chinese Music. The Gaohu (高胡),…

2 days ago

Erxian: A Symbol of Cantonese Musical Tradition

Erxian (二弦): An Overview of the Traditional Chinese Instrument The Erxian, also known as the…

2 days ago

Mastery and Melody: Techniques and Styles of Erhu Playing

The Erhu: A Comprehensive Overview of a Traditional Chinese Instrument The Erhu (二胡), a traditional…

2 days ago

The Melodic Heritage of Da Guang Xian: An Insight into Traditional Chinese Music

The Da Guang Xian: A Traditional Chinese Musical Instrument from the Fujian and Taiwan Regions…

2 days ago