Chinese bath culture – The old culture of public bathhouses and saunas is threatened by modernization.
Shuangxing Tang (双兴堂), translated as Shuangxing Hall, was one of the oldest saunas and bathhouses in Beijing, reflecting a cultural tradition increasingly endangered by modernization. Founded in 1916 by Wang Shuankui (王拴奎), a laborer, the establishment was located in the Nanyuan area of the city.
Nanyuan, historically significant for hosting military barracks during the Qing Dynasty (清朝), has seen numerous cultural shifts over the centuries. Shuangxing Tang was situated in this historically rich area, occupying two floors and hosting a dedicated clientele. The bathhouse became a community hub for many locals, with dozens of regular patrons ranging in age from 50 to 82, who visited daily to partake in the communal bathing culture.
Initially a private enterprise, the bathhouse experienced a significant transformation during the communist era. It was nationalized, like many private businesses, aligning with the government’s policy of state control over significant cultural and economic resources. In 2003, a new chapter began for Shuangxing Tang when it was taken over by Xiong Zhizhong (熊志忠), who managed its operations amidst changing times.
The bathhouse was not only a place for hygiene and relaxation but also a social gathering spot where locals could strengthen communal ties and maintain traditions amidst rapid urban development. The significance of Shuangxing Tang extended into popular culture as well; it was chosen as a filming location for Zhang Yang‘s (张扬) movie Shower (“洗澡”), which highlighted the human stories woven through the everyday operation of a traditional Chinese bathhouse.
Related articles: Fascinating images of Traditional Chinese Opera, The slow death of Chinese rural circuses
Photo: Wang Zi
Old Chinese sauna images
Topics: Chinese bathing habits,bathing in China,China bathhouse culture
Post Author
